Carving Xinjiang’s Culture into Leather

leather carving
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Carving Xinjiang’s Culture into Leather

Meng Lulu, a master of leather carving in Urumqi, brings Xinjiang’s culture to life through her intricate craftsmanship. She preserves tradition while inspiring a new generation of artisans.

As a representative inheritor of Urumqi’s municipal-level intangible cultural heritage in leather carving, Meng Lulu embodies enthusiasm and perseverance. For over a decade, she has dedicated herself to this intricate art, continuously refining her craft and creating remarkable works that capture the essence of Xinjiang’s culture.

Leather carving is a meticulous process that involves scratching, knocking, pressing, pushing, pulling, and dyeing vegetable-tanned leather to produce intricate and distinct patterns. This traditional technique, rich in history, carries the imprints of time and retains its unique charm in the hands of skilled artisans.

leather carving
Meng Lulu is sorting out the female armour she designed and made. (All images from CNS)

Infusing Xinjiang Culture into Leather Art

Meng Lulu’s leather carvings stand out for their deep connection to Xinjiang’s heritage. By seamlessly blending traditional craftsmanship with local cultural elements, she brings to life motifs such as Tianshan snow leopards, almond patterns, soaring eagles, and majestic snow-capped mountains. Under her carving knife, these symbols gain vitality, each telling a story about Xinjiang’s rich history and natural beauty.

Thanks to generations of dedicated craftsmen, Urumqi’s leather carving industry has flourished. Today, a professional and systematic teaching system nurtures new talents, ensuring the continuation of this craft. Additionally, leather carving artworks, recognised for their artistic value, shine at various exhibitions. Moreover, several cultural and creative enterprises strive to integrate leather carving into everyday life, allowing this traditional art form to remain vibrant and relevant.

leather carving crafts
Meng Lulu is making leather carving crafts.

Passing Down a Legacy

Meng Lulu treats leather as her canvas and a carving knife as her pen. With precision and dedication, she creates artworks that celebrate national culture and preserve the soul of leather carving. Beyond her craft, she is passionate about teaching. She has trained over 300 apprentices, ensuring the survival of this ancient art. Looking ahead, she shares her heartfelt wish: “I hope to continue preserving and promoting leather carving, so more people can understand and fall in love with this beautiful tradition.”

Written by Chen Wang, additional reporting by CNS.

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