The number of wild Asian elephants in Yunnan, China, has grown to over 300 and continues to rise, marking a rare conservation success for this endangered species.
On World Elephant Day, Yunnan’s rolling forests had something to celebrate. The province’s wild Asian elephant population has risen to more than 300, and the number is still climbing.
In China, Asian elephants primarily reside in Xishuangbanna, Pu’er, and Lincang, all located in Yunnan Province. These areas now host 11 nature reserves dedicated to protecting the species.
Officials from the Yunnan Forestry and Grassland Administration say the elephants are showing three key changes: their numbers are increasing, their range is expanding, and their behaviour is shifting. To track their movements and help prevent clashes with local communities, the Yunnan Asian Elephant Monitoring and Early Warning Centre uses drones and infrared cameras to produce detailed heat maps of elephant activity.
China has expanded its work to protect and restore wildlife habitats. National research centres now focus on flagship species such as the giant panda, Asian elephant and crested ibis. Rescue programmes for 48 critically endangered animal species are underway, including in-the-field protection, rehabilitation, breeding in captivity, and release back into the wild.
Plants are also part of the picture. China runs rescue efforts for 50 critically endangered plants and 100 species with very small populations. Nearly 40 rare and endangered plants have already been returned to their natural habitats.
Additional reporting by CNS.
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