China Looks to the Moon: 20 Years of Exploration in Focus

Jin Chan
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China Looks to the Moon: 20 Years of Exploration in Focus

China’s National Museum in Beijing is hosting a special exhibition celebrating 20 years of lunar exploration, featuring the world’s first simultaneous display of moon samples from both the near and far sides.

China launched a special exhibition on April 1 at the National Museum of China in Beijing to mark 20 years of its lunar exploration program. The event highlights key achievements, including a historic first: the collection of lunar samples from both the near and far sides of the moon.

The most striking display features moon samples from the Chang’e-5 and Chang’e-6 missions, presented side by side for the first time in human history. Visitors can also see China’s first full-moon image map, created using data from the Chang’e-1 spacecraft.

Wu Weiren, chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program, emphasized the country’s progress in core aerospace technologies. “China has built a unique lunar exploration system and developed a comprehensive infrastructure,” he said.

China is also fostering international cooperation through data-sharing and joint research, contributing to global lunar exploration efforts.

Looking ahead, China plans to launch the Chang’e-7 mission around 2026 to explore the moon’s south pole. Chang’e-8’s mission in 2028 is to test technologies for utilizing lunar resources. Scientists are also developing a solar-powered device to melt lunar soil at extreme temperatures and 3D-print “lunar bricks”—a key step toward building a future lunar research station.

Lunar samples
Lunar samples from the near side of the moon. (All images from CNS)
Lunar samples
Lunar samples from the far side of the moon.
full-moon image map
Visitors are viewing China’s first full-moon image map.
Jin Chan
The Chang’e 6 mission’s autonomous intelligent micro robot “Jin Chan”.
Chang'e 6
Children viewing exhibits through a magnifying glass.

Written by Qiaomu Yu, additional reporting from Global Times, Xinhua.

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